Intelligent Transformation of Urban Power Grid The intelligent transformation of urban power grids represents a critical evolution in modern energy infrastructure, driven by the need for efficiency, sustainability, and resilience. As cities grow and energy demands increase, traditional power systems must adapt to integrate renewable energy, enhance reliability, and support smart technologies. A key aspect of this transformation is the deployment of smart grid technologies, which leverage advanced sensors, communication networks, and data analytics to optimize power distribution. Real-time monitoring enables utilities to detect faults, balance loads, and reduce outages, improving service quality. Smart meters empower consumers with detailed energy usage insights, fostering demand-side management and energy conservation. Another major focus is integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, into the grid. Intelligent systems manage the variability of these sources through predictive analytics and energy storage solutions like batteries. This not only reduces carbon emissions but also enhances grid flexibility. Automation and AI play pivotal roles in modernizing grids. Machine learning algorithms analyze vast datasets to predict demand patterns, optimize power flow, and prevent equipment failures. Autonomous systems can reroute power during disruptions, ensuring uninterrupted supply. Moreover, cybersecurity and resilience are prioritized to protect against digital threats and natural disasters. Advanced encryption and anomaly detection safeguard critical infrastructure, while microgrids provide localized backup power during emergencies. The intelligent transformation also fosters electric vehicle (EV) integration, with smart charging stations dynamically adjusting to grid conditions. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology allows EVs to feed power back into the system, stabilizing supply during peak demand. In summary, the intelligent transformation of urban power grids is a multifaceted process that enhances efficiency, sustainability, and reliability. By embracing digitalization, renewables, and AI, cities can build future-ready energy systems that meet the challenges of urbanization and climate change. This evolution not only supports economic growth but also paves the way for a cleaner, smarter energy future.